For example, if an infant suffers from oxygen loss after a difficult birth, Horner’s syndrome may clear eventually, but the baby may develop cerebral palsy or other serious disorders as a result of oxygen loss. The prognosis will greatly depend upon the severity of the disorder as well as how quickly it’s detected and treated. While Horner’s syndrome may clear on its own or heal with medication and surgery in some infants, others may experience lifelong problems with the affected side of the face.
In some instances, the nerve injuries will clear up naturally, but in other cases, medication and/or surgery may be required. For instance, if it was caused by a brachial plexus injury, the nerves in the brachial plexus must heal in order to treat Horner’s syndrome. There is no specific treatment for this condition, but physicians typically identify and treat the underlying reason that the disorder developed. In some cases, a urine catecholamine test may be ordered. A physical exam may follow, accompanied by an MRI to determine any birth injuries that may have led to the disorder.
When an infant shows symptoms of Horner’s syndrome, a pupil dilation test is usually administered to see how the pupil responds to stimulation. The iris in each eye may be a different color.Lack or redness or a “flushed face” appearance after extreme heat or physical activity.Little to no sweating on the affected side of the face.Ptosis: drooping of the affected upper eyelid.A delayed time in dilation when the affected pupil is under a dimmed light.Miosis in the affected eye (constricted pupil).Some infants may experience every symptom while others may have only one or two. Horner’s syndrome symptoms are typically limited to the side of the affected face. If you or your child is injured as a result of medical negligence, call us to learn more. Talk to your doctor about any risk factors you have that could lead to complications or birth injuries. Failure to schedule and perform a cesarean section (C-section) surgery in timeīecause Horner’s syndrome is often the result of other injuries, the best way to prevent the condition is to ensure adequate care during pregnancy, labor and delivery.Failure to respond to fetal distress in time.Newborn shoulder dystocia and damage to the brachial plexus-nerves that supply the neck and arms.Pulling too hard on the infant, causing tears to the sympathetic nerves.Failure to properly detect abnormal fetal position (breech, etc.) and deliver in time.Improper use of forceps during delivery.Lack of proper development of the carotid artery.There are a variety of causes to Horner’s syndrome, but infants typically develop the disorder either congenitally or via an injury during childbirth. This condition generally only affects one side of the body and is marked by a decrease in pupil size, droopy eyelid and decreased sweating on the affected side of the face. Horner’s syndrome occurs when there is a disruption in the nerve pathways from the brain to the face and eye. Around one in every 6,250 cases of Horner’s syndrome happen at birth, and 65 percent of the cases are from birth injuries or trauma. It is considered a rare condition, affecting only 1.42 out every 100,000 people under the age of 19. Horner’s syndrome is a condition caused by damage to the nerve pathway that leads from the brain to the eye and face on the affected side of the body.
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